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Databases & APIs

Store, retrieve, and serve data — the backbone of every web application.

Learning Objectives

  • Design and normalize relational database schemas
  • Write SQL queries for CRUD operations and reporting
  • Build and consume RESTful APIs
  • Implement authentication and authorization

Key Topics

Database Design

Plan your tables, relationships, and indexes. Understand normalization and when to denormalize for performance.

SQL

Write queries that go beyond basic SELECT. Joins, aggregations, subqueries, and transactions.

API Design

Design intuitive, consistent APIs. Use proper HTTP methods, status codes, and response formats.

Security

Protect against SQL injection, implement proper authentication (JWT, sessions), and follow the principle of least privilege.

Exercise

Design and implement a database schema for an e-commerce application. Build an API that supports product listing, cart management, and order placement.